The dramatic contrast between traditional clothing and hairstyles and Victorian styles of dress helped convince Photographs taken at the school illustrate how they looked "before" and Whites, he subscribed to the principle, "kill the Indian and save the man." At Carlisle, young Indian boys and girls were Believing that Indian ways were inferior to those of
Pratt was a leading proponent of the assimilation through education policy. One of the firstĮfforts to accomplish this goal was the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, founded by Captain Richard Henry Pratt in 1879. They convinced the leaders of Congress thatĮducation could change at least some of the Indian population into patriotic and productive members of society. With the proper education and treatment Indians could become just like other citizens. Whereas before many Americans regarded the native people with either fear or loathing, the reformers believed that The Indian boarding school movement began in the post Civil War era when idealistic reformers turned their attention to the plight Indian Training School girls activities Part 1: Indian Boarding School Movement The policy makers believed, young people would be immersed in the values and practical knowledge of the dominant American society whileĪlso being kept away from any influences imparted by their traditionally-minded relatives. Federal Indian policyĬalled for the removal of children from their families and in many cases enrollment in a government run boarding school.
Placing them in institutions where traditional ways could be replaced by those sanctioned by the government. The goal of Indian education from the 1880s through the 1920s was to assimilate Indian people into the melting pot of America by Part 1: Indian Boarding School Movement.1998 LC/Ameritech Grant Proposal Essay by Carolyn J.
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